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Case studies library

Through the work of the Safer and Stronger Communities initiative in Bradford the city is taking advantage of opportunities to develop mutual links and take part in a global exchange between school classes to foster links and develop understanding. The project is part of a global programme that creates partnerships between clusters of schools in the UK and Pakistan. These projects bring together professionals and young people to improve their knowledge and understanding of other cultures and prepare them for life and work as global citizens.

The main aim of the project is to work with schools on collaborative curriculum projects which enable learning across boundaries. The project also enables the professional development of teachers and school leaders through exchanges. International School Award accreditation recognises school work on international partnerships and developing global citizens. The main aim is to become part of a global community that enables teachers and professionals to network with one another in a range of forums.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 2: Achieve universal primary education MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Bristol Link with Nicaragua (BLINC) has been working closely with the local community of Puerto Morazan to improve the livelihoods, and health and educational services. The benefits of the link are also reflected in development education activities for Bristol's school children. Among the activities over the past 20 years:

  • Two secondary schools and a nursery named "Pre-escolar Bristol" have been set up in Puerto Morazan. "Pre-escolar Bristol" loves to welcome Spanish speaking volunteers from Bristol. BLINC has also sent 40 computers to the two secondary schools.
  • Long-term support has been provided to a women's shrimp farming co-operative and a related local non-governmental organisation to develop health education programme.
  • 'Nino a nino' (Child to Child) was a one-year project supported by BLINC, that provides training on health care for Nicaragua's older children, so that they can share their knowledge with their younger siblings and their families.

An annual Copa Sandino five-a-side football tournament is held every May to raise funds for a child health care project in Nicaragua.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 3: Promote gender equality and empower women MDG 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Bristol City Council assisted with the organisation of the first national conference for Local Authorities and Nicaragua in November 2009 and the Local Authorities Action for Southern Africa (LAACTSA) biennial conference, held in Bristol on the in February 2010. Both events brought together a variety of local authority representatives from across the UK and international partners to share learning on current work in Nicaragua and Southern Africa.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Bristol's twinning association (BITA) has helped expose local schools to information about a number of countries, not only those where there are direct partnerships. Between 2007 and 2009 Bristol City Council has supported the Nicaraguan Fairtrade Producer initiatives reaching thousands of local school students across the city.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Cardiff Council is working with Vadodara Municipal Corporation in Gujarat, North-West India, on a Good Practice Scheme project funded by the Commonwealth Local Government Forum. The 3-year project will draw extensively on the practical experience gained by the Council during the redevelopment of Cardiff Bay, which senior Council officers are applying to river and waterfront management issues in Vadodara. Reciprocal visits by delegations from both cities have already taken place, and to date discussions have focused on understanding the economic, social and environmental challenges associated with the proposed Vishwamitri River Project in Vadodara.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hungerMDG 7: Ensure environmental sustainabilityMDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

The focus of Cardiff’s International Policy is to support the Council in developing links with international networks and cities with similar aspirations and facing similar challenges, and to develop funded projects which reflect the Council’s objectives, and ultimately, the needs and aspirations of the citizens of Cardiff. An ‘international partner assessment matrix’ has been developed to support this work, firstly as a database of all cities that Cardiff have worked with and secondly as a means to prioritise partner cities which most closely reflect the needs of Cardiff. In essence, Cardiff’s approach is to identify funding streams match the city's aspirations – then utilise existing links to build partnerships and international projects.

MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Coleraine Borough Council has been successful in gaining funding to support their link with Zomba in Malawi. Through the Commonwealth Professional Fellowships Scheme the two Local Authorities have been able to share skills and expertise through hosting Fellows.

Coleraine has hosted a total of 4 Commonwealth scholars via the scheme, The scholarships to date have been with Technical Services and Environmental Health departments, but have also involved the local Planning Service, Roads Service and Health Service, who have each helped host the scholars for periods in their 3 months in Coleraine. The scholars have been able to identify and experience concepts that can be transferred back to Zomba in an environment of severe resource limitations.

Councillors and staff at Coleraine have gained a greater awareness of developing world issues as well as personal development opportunities, largely through contacts with their 4 past Commonwealth scholars, but also through knowledge gained by a number of staff and councillors having visited Zomba City Assembly (ie Zomba council).

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases MDG 7: Ensure environmental sustainability MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Cumbria County Council has made progress in embedding Fairtrade into their procurement processes. With the County attaining Fairtrade status in 2006, officers have worked closely with the Cumbria Fair Trade Network to ensure their policy commitments have been translated into tangible actions.

These include the requirement that suppliers contribute to corporate objectives, including around ‘sustainable communities and economies’. Fairtrade is seen as an important component in their sustainable procurement strategy, which not only involves requesting Fairtrade components when procuring or using external venues, but also working with the Cumbria Fair Trade Network to inform stakeholders about switching to Fairtrade including schools, suppliers, commercial partners, third sector organisations and other public bodies in the county.

Key to this progress has been commitment by elected members, a strong partnership between local campaigners and officers, and a willingness to see Fairtrade as part of the wider sustainable agenda.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

In Durham, the leader of the council, Cllr Simon Henig's belief in the value of school links has championed this work and ensured support from other areas of the council. In 2008 this was rewarded when Durham County Council won the HSBC Link2Learn award for excellence and innovation in school linking.

MDG 2: Achieve universal primary education MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

East Lindsey District Council in rural Lincolnshire has a link with Nkasi District Council in Tanzania. Together they work with a small non governmental organisation - Tanzania Rural Revival - in remote poor rural areas. The link has sprung from personal contacts made by two councillors, Lesley Koumi and John Hough, and a visit by a Tanzanian MP who studied in Lincoln and was keen to help promote the link. He met with chief executives of county and district councils and friendship letters were signed in 2007.

The initiative is small-scale and relies on voluntary fundraising effort. However significant achievements have already been made, with two technical visits to Nkasi district by council officers, responsible for environmental health and community development, and an application has been made for support from the Commonwealth Professional Fellowships Scheme so that Nkasi’s head of public health can visit the UK.

MDG 1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty & HungerMDG7: ensure environmental sustainabilityMDG 8: develop a global partnership for development

Coordinating initiatives – Enfield’s ‘global learning for all’ The Education and Children's Services department of the London Borough of Enfield has adopted a ‘global learning for all’ policy which aims to maximise the impact of international activities and visits by coordinating all such work across the borough. It encompasses the borough’s Fairtrade status, its school links with Ghana, its development education work (see linking up with neighbouring councils), and its links with communities in Greece and Turkey, countries where many of the borough’s residents have family links. Work has begun to develop a Council-wide policy. Enfield is happy to share its work – contact This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it for further details.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 2: Achieve universal primary education MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Gateshead positions itself as an international city. The Gateshead Strategic Partnership recognises its renowned cultural and sports facilities (including the Angel of the North, The Sage Gateshead and Gateshead International Stadium), as ‘international assets’. All partners aim to strengthen and build on these for the future benefit of Gateshead. This includes working on increasing cultural opportunities for citizens , broadening horizons through its community cohesion strategy and positioning Gateshead at the forefront of new economic opportunities.

Through raising its global reputation as a centre for art and culture, the GSP sees opportunities for Gateshead to benefit from this international profile – growing business links, attracting talent and giving residents the skills they need to compete in an age of globalisation.

MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Developed in consultation with a range of local, regional, national and international partners as well as the many communities across Gateshead, Gateshead’s International Strategy 2010-2013, ensures understanding and ownership of the key priorities from the outset.

The international strategy is a key delivery strategy for Gateshead’s Sustainable Community Strategy, Vision 2030, and in particular the Gateshead Goes Global Big Idea, which recognises that Gateshead is increasingly part of a global community, whose future is dependent not only on what happens locally, but also the wider international context. Gateshead Goes Global looks beyond council activities to include the role of all local partners in helping to achieve their ambitions set out in Vision 2030.

The international strategy sets out up front why Gateshead benefits from international work, with a strategic focus on 4 core objectives. ‘Supporting developing economies’ is one of the 4 objectives, and seeks to achieve increased profile and recognition, enhanced Fair-trade status and sharing of specialist expertise with partners in Pakistan and South Africa. The emphasis on outcomes and impacts means that Gateshead is better able to monitor how international work has a local impact.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

As part of Glasgow City Council’s Commonwealth & International Development programme, Glasgow has undertaken a range of projects with Malawi since 2004. These projects have contributed to many of the MDGs and include: contributing financially towards the cost of the David Livingstone Maternity Clinic in Lilongwe; building a HIV/AIDS clinic and pharmacy and extending office facilities at Chikwawa District Hospital; building a prosthetics and orthotics clinic at Kamuzu Central Hospital, Lilongwe, in partnership with the charity 500 Miles; installing IT equipment in Teacher Development Centres; creating an IT library and training room at Kamuzu Central Hospital; installing IT equipment in schools and government offices and delivering IT training to teachers, medical staff and local government officials; supporting orphan feeding programmes in Blantyre.

Glasgow has sought to ensure that all projects are developed and delivered in partnership with the relevant Government Ministries in Malawi. In September 2010, Glasgow will send a building and IT team to Malawi once again to undertake the following: build a newly extended prosthetics and orthotics clinic at Kamuzu Central Hospital, in partnership with the charity 500 Miles. (The existing Clinic will be converted to a dedicated hospital ward for the Clinic patients); improve IT infrastructure at Daeyang Luke Mission Hospital in Lilongwe; installing IT equipment in schools and government offices in Lilongwe and Dedza; delivering IT training to teachers, medical staff and local government officials.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hungerMDG  2: Achieve universal primary educationMDG 4: Reduce Infant MortalityMDG 5: Improve maternal healthMDG 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, Malaria and other diseasesMDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Glasgow City Council funds the majority of their international development work from external sources. In the main, projects are financed through fundraising and in kind donations. Every year they hold a Burn’s Supper, where the proceeds from this finance their project work in Malawi. The council has also approached local companies who receive work from the council to make a donation to their projects in Malawi. As a result of this, materials, equipment and tools needed for the building projects are donated by contractors employed by the Council and all IT equipment is donated by the Council’s IT provider.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 4: Reduce infant mortalityMDG 5: Improve maternal healthMDG 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Officers from Hull City Council and Freetown City Council in Sierra Leone are working together on improving contract & PPP procedures. The project aims to ensure value for money and transparency in commissioning of services, with a particular focus on water, sanitation and waste management.

Funding has recently been made available for projects dealing with water, sanitation and waste, and there are already many international development actors working in this area, who can access this funding. Therefore Hull are taking a slightly different approach to their project with Freetown and are working with Freetown City Council to support them in their role as a coordinator and commissioner.

Although Hull have recently introduced a new waste strategy of their own, the focus of the project is on good practice relating to procurement, asset management and contract monitoring & performance in the Sierra Leone context rather than looking at the 'nuts and bolts' of introducing a similar waste management strategy for Freetown. By focussing on the elements that underpin good practice, the two partner councils expect that the project will have a longer term impact and will be transferable to other areas of council activity.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hungerMDG 7: ensure environmental sustainability MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Hull City Council and Freetown City Council in Sierra Leone are currently working together on improving contract & PPP procedures. In order to aid communication the two partner councils are exploring the use of web technologies. Currently they have to rely on email, which can lead to complications when many different officers from different countries are involved. Officers are looking at using social/web 2.0 technologies (something that is already being used by many councils in the UK) to collaborate on joint documents and discussions.

Kent County Council has set a strategic goal to ‘promote global learning and raise awareness of development’. The council’s international initiatives encompass Ghana, Gambia, and South Africa, as well as some European countries. They have involved officers from many departments, including adult services, economic development, community development, culture and tourism, corporate policy and strategy, European and International service. 85% of schools participate, together with community, health, faith, sports and youth groups in Kent and overseas. As well as educational development, the council identifies the following benefits that come from this work:

  • raising standards
  • sharing skills and good practice
  • staff development and motivation
  • helping to achieve community priorities (including delivery of community cohesion agenda)
  • improving working relations with local organisations and ethnic groups
  • improving community awareness of cultural diversity
  • promoting trade/economic development

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 2: Achieve universal primary education MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Lancashire’s commitment to action to mitigate climate change is being translated into very practical expression in its international development activity. Connections have existed between Lancashire and projects in Gulu in Uganda for over 15 years, originally steered by a 100+ stakeholder forum of public, private and voluntary organisations and now by two community based charities in the respective countries.

In 2008, this formed the basis for a Climate Compensation Scheme (CCS) setup as a four-way partnership between the two links plus Lancashire County Council and Gulu Municipal Council. At its core is the premise that Lancastrians can compensate for some of their carbon emissions by helping those most affected. Lancashire does this by supporting practical, small-scale, locally determined and managed projects in Gulu.

The Scheme features as part of Lancashire’s regional climate change strategy. Lancashire council provides expertise on climate change and environmental projects, and provides project and annual monitoring support to Gulu council. The project is managed by Gulu Municipal Council (GMC) and involves local groups and schools, who are responsible for choosing and carrying out projects, and promoting it to the wider community, thus ensuring local ownership. Projects are designed to bring additional social and economic benefits. While the county council helped get the scheme off the ground, the NGO (Lancashire Gulu Link) is now taking a lead role in driving forward the project.

www.lancashire.gov.uk/climatechange http://gulucarbonscheme.blogspot.com/

Partly inspired by BBC TV's Dragon Den, The Lion's Den has leant an imaginative twist to Leeds City Council’s partnership with eThekwini Municipality (the city of Durban) in South Africa. It is a competition targeted at emerging entrepreneurs in the eThekwini region, offering capital funding for the brightest business ideas most likely to succeed.

During the process of applying for the competition small businesses receive guidance and training on writing a business plan and submitting tenders which allows the competition to impact a much wider group than only the eventual winners. The competition, now in its third year, was originally sponsored by Leeds-based companies. This year will see a move towards securing backing from Durban businesses to ensure sustainability of the project longer term.

As well as spurring economic development in eThekwini with the chance to invest in new talent and ideas, the initiative offers an exciting way for companies to reinforce their visibility and presence in an increasingly important developing country market. Among the success stories so far two small businesses have gone on to win Municipal contracts after revising and refining their business plans during the process of the competition.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

The partnership between Leeds and the city of Durban (now eThekwini Municipality) began in the late 1990s as a solidarity link following the first free elections in South Africa. The partnership is a lively one with the two cities co-operating on education, sports, culture and business projects for the benefit of both sides.

Leeds City Council and eThekwini are currently working together on a Commonwealth Local Government Forum (CLGF) Good Practice Scheme funded by the UK's Department for International Development. Working with a third partner, Steve Tshwete Municipality in Middelburg, South Africa, the project looks at best practice and capacity development in procurement and small business support.

As well as sharing expertise on these areas Leeds has also been learning new ways of thinking from its South African partners in how to engage and interact with corporate procurement. Leeds will now hold a workshop, mirroring work undertaken in South Africa, to open up better dialogue with large local businesses and find out how a local authority can influence and improve use of supply chains for the benefit of the local economy. The working relationship between Leeds’ procurement and business support services has also been strengthened as a direct result of working closely together on this project.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Leicester's international development strategy, reflects the vision set out in 'One Leicester' - Leicester's sustainable community strategy. 'One Leicester' is underpinned by key priority themes, including: skills and enterprise, community well-being and health, investing in children and reducing the city’s carbon footprint. Leicester’s international development strategy is framed in the context of those priorities and identifies areas of international work that bring positive impacts to the city. These include:

  • support for economic development and inward investment;
  • enhancing skills and improving performance;
  • celebrating local identity alongside international links to build cohesion;
  • improving global learning to improve educational standards and promote active citizenship;
  • response to environmental sustainability and climate change issues;
  • working alongside developing economies to meet social justice objectives and challenge global inequalities;
  • maximising the impact of Leicester’s twinning links at local and global levels.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 7: Ensure environmental sustainability MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

The link between Leicester and Masaya in Nicaragua has grown to be a whole lot more than a twinning link. The official twinning link was established in 1987 and is managed by the Leicester Masaya Link Group, a registered charity.

The Leicester Masaya link Group is unique in being the only town twinning link in England with Development Education Centre status. This enables the Leicester Masaya Link Group to play a key role in the East Midlands Network for Global Perspectives in Schools, which supports all young people in the East Midlands to recognise and value global perspectives and to develop the understanding, skills and values that enable young people to be active global citizens. The Masaya partnership is an important part of Leicester's international development strategy.

MDG  2: Achieve universal primary education MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

The Leicester Masaya Link Group co-ordinates the link between Leicester and Masaya in Nicaragua and is also a Development Education Centre. They are a member of Leicester Advocating Fair Trade and have found that the link with Nicaragua provides an invaluable resource and real life stories of Nicaraguan coffee growers, which sets the trading processes in context of an active link and makes fair trade issues more pertinent.

The Leicester Masaya Link Group also works in partnership with the University of Leicester Botanic Garden, and has developed a resource for schools called Food for Thought, which looks at how plants go from the farmer's field to the market place. This interactive project helps students to understand some of the factors that impact upon producers in developing countries like Nicaragua and as a result they are more likely to see the importance of fair trade as one mechanism for improving the lives of the growers. Being involved in this project has also encouraged schools to become Fairtrade Schools.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 7: Ensure environmental sustainability MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

The London Borough of Lewisham has received Good Practice Scheme funding to work with Kingston and St Andrew in Jamaica on a project which uses social media to increase public participation and improve efficiency and effectiveness of service delivery. The project is based on the ‘Love Lewisham’ project which demonstrated an 87% reduction in the time taken to report and process issues. Lewisham has been awarded a ‘green flag’ by the audit commission for community empowerment and engagement.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Newcastle has been a Fairtrade City since 2003 and since then it has increased its support both regionally and nationally, including strong representation on the North East Regional Fairtrade forum and the Hadrian’s Wall Fairtrade Campaign. www.fairtradehadrianswall.co.uk

As well as providing Fairtrade tea and coffee at all meetings, the Newcastle City Council’s Corporate Procurement Strategy has included a section on Fairtrade. In it they commit themselves to increase awareness of Fairtrade and find ways for procuring Fairtrade products.

Newcastle has made a unique commitment by funding a dedicated Fairtrade Officer for a number of years. This has enabled Fairtrade to gain continual support through the engagement of new audiences. Particular work has taken place with SMEs working with the Newcastle Business Forum and the North East Chamber of Commerce. Newcastle steered the production of the recent North East Fairtrade Purchasing Guide which recommends national and local suppliers of wholesale Fairtrade products.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Linking up with neighbouring councils - North London Councils In order to better embed the global dimension and international links in its schools and in professional development for teachers,Barnet and Enfield Councils set up the cross-borough North London Schools International Network (NLSIN). The network now covers the boroughs of Enfield, Barnet, Haringey, Waltham Forest and Camden, providing practical support and guidance on setting up projects and offering a full training programme (partly funded by the British Council).

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 2: Achieve universal primary education MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Initiated as one-off ICT donation by Norwich City Council, the Norwich-Dedza Partnership became a broad based economic / education development link with the Dedza District Assembly in Malawi, financed entirely through in-kind resources and local fundraising. The link made specific inroads into tackling the MDGs – providing tourism and agricultural assistance to improve local income generation. As part of this, Norwich City College set up a promotional tourism website for Dedza, and produced tourism guides and training for local businesses. Within the tourism plan, they exploited the existence of forest reserves to protect environmental resources and reduce biodiversity loss. On the education side, the link provided resources to assist local schools improve capacity and enrolment rates, established a bursary fund for secondary school fees and supported a technical college.

PONT (Pontypridd Overseas Networking Trust) is a Pontypridd-based charity seeking to build a new model of development based on direct personal relationships between communities here in Wales and communities in Uganda. Through PONT, 50 school links including primary and secondary schools have not only set up direct connections between children and teachers in Wales and Uganda, but also developed impressive curriculum and learning projects tackling global, intercultural and community issues.

This has had a great impact on aspirations of young people in the valleys and in Mbale. School projects to have emerged from these links have included tree planting, green mapping, agricultural plots, solar powered energy generation, weather monitoring and even research into the durability of construction materials for buildings and roads! PONT’s ‘goats for orphans’ scheme has also supported vulnerable children and enabled their 450 adopted families to boost nutrition and generate income.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 2: Achieve universal primary education MDG 4: Reduce child mortality MDG 7: Ensure environmental sustainability MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

In order to ensure that the right messages are getting out, Rotherham Council have worked with the media every step of the way throughout their Fairtrade campaign. They have worked both internally through their communications team and the Rotherham Partnership newspaper (which goes to households throughout the Borough) and externally with local radio stations and newspapers.

In addition through fair trade events (such as dinners and fashion shows), the council have been able to raise money for local and international charities, which has helped to maintain links with these charities as well as ensure that the fair trade message is spreading.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Rotherham achieved Fairtrade Town status in 2006. There is strong commitment from Elected Members, which has proved invaluable. The Chair of the Steering Group is a Cabinet Member who has procurement and sustainability as part of his portfolio. Fairtrade is included in the Sustainable Procurement Strategy and there is also a commitment that Fairtrade is requested when booking outside venues and tendering for new contacts.

In addition to commitments around procurement, Fairtrade suppliers have been invited do lunchtime ‘roadshows’ in all the main council buildings – to promote their products and give out free samples, which has helped to change opinions within the council. Rotherham also have a successful link with local colleges, where fashion design students have put on a Fairtrade Fashion Show and the local catering college restaurant hosts an annual Fairtrade dinner. This has helped to raise awareness about Fairtrade, and encourage the students to take this learning with them when they join the commercial world.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Staffordshire is one of eight original Consortia established by the Local Government Association in 2005, to assist with the medium and long-term rehabilitation of the tsunami affected areas of Sri Lanka. The Consortium brings together a range of local actors from the county including the local authorities, Staffordshire University and NHS agencies in the county.

The Consortium is working in Kalmunai, Ampara District, in the east of Sri Lanka. It has developed work programmes jointly with stakeholders from Kalmunai in several areas such as waste management, health and university links. One of the major benefits experienced by the Staffordshire consortium is the improved dynamic between the local partners which means that partnerships in the home environment become more effective. . They are now working to create a Consortium in Kalmunai along the lines of the Staffordshire Consortium, which is hoped to further improve the sustainability and efficacy of the project.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases MDG 7: Ensure environmental sustainability MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Sunderland City Council brands its international activities with the slogan - an international city for a better future - as it seeks to strengthen the city's reputation by emphasising the importance of internationalism in supporting the city's economic, educational and cultural development.

MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Sunderland's partnership with the Mbombela Local Municipality is not solely about sharing experience on economic development and tackling unemployment to build capacity and expertise within the South African local authority, but also builds on a common bond of football. As a candidate host city, Sunderland hopes to learn from Mbombela's experience during the 2010 World Cup should England be successful in its bid for 2018 or 2022.

MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Sunderland's International Strategy sets the context for all international activity within the city, including international development work. The strategy, which was endorsed by both the City Council's Cabinet and the Sunderland Partnership Board, is overseen by a partnership-wide Steering Group chaired by the Vice-Chancellor of the University. The Sunderland Partnership brings together key organisations from all sectors within the city to take forward the shared vision for Sunderland and the International Strategy focuses attention in a strategic and co-ordinated way on the contribution the international dimension can make to this vision.

MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Many councils have supported staff to take part in the VSO programme, which provides opportunities for skilled workers to spend time overseas sharing and developing their skills. Councils can support this through granting special leave or through the council’s career break scheme and VSO provided all the training and support required.

Coventry City Council supported an officer to work in Bangladesh as part of the council’s already established career break scheme. The Wales for Africa Scheme, sponsored by the Welsh Assembly Government supported employees from Cardiff Council to broaden their skills by spending time in an African country. This type of work has a huge impact on staff confidence and personal development and staff returned to work motivated with new perspectives and broader skills.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

The personal and professional development of staff has been a key benefit to the councils of Warwickshire and Warwick District. The near thirty year link with Bo in Sierra Leone has recently been reinvigorated by a series of externally funded projects around waste management, environmental health and community development. In tackling the issues, staff were forced to go back to basics in their professional expertise and gained new perspectives and ideas for their work back in the UK.

Staff saw that the challenges in Bo and Warwick were similar in some ways but differing circumstances required adaptability and lateral thinking - very useful skills at a time of constrained public finances at home. The resourcefulness and commitment shown by Sierra Leonean colleagues operating in far more seriously under-resourced authorities has been inspirational and a strong motivator for WCC staff on their return to the UK.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 7: Ensure environmental sustainability MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Much of the work of a consortium of Warwickshire County Council, Warwick District Council and 'Warwick One World Link' (OWL) with Bo and Makeni in Sierra Leone has been built on voluntary effort but the councils have also been successful in attracting funding and private sector engagement.

Grants have come from a range of sources including the Commonwealth Local Government Good Practice Scheme, the United Nations Development Programme, the British High Commission in Sierra Leone and the Commonwealth Professional Development Fellowship.

This has built on the work of a community-linking initiative ‘Warwick One World Link'. The funding has made possible a solid waste management project, support for community organisations in development planning and various training and capacity-building visits around community development, and environmental health while Warwickshire County Council's partnership agreement with ARUP led to them sending a water engineer to Bo for a week to update a previous survey of the state of water supply provision.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 7: Ensure environmental sustainability MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

As part of a long-standing community link, Warwick District, Warwickshire County and Leamington Town Councils are all working with with Bo City Council and Makeni City Council in Sierra Leone. A three-year development plan provides a framework for the relationship and much of the current focus is on technical cooperation to strengthen financial management, environmental health and waste management in Bo and Makeni. Most recently, UNDP have provided a fleet of waste management vehicles and equipment and Warwick 'One World Link' (OWL) have provided the training workshops and support visits.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases MDG 7: Ensure environmental sustainabilityMDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Warwickshire and Warwick District have been successful in attracting external funds to support their waste management project with Bo & Makeni councils in Sierra Leone. From the very start of the project, the agenda was set by the partner council in Sierra Leone (Bo City Council). Waste management was in their community led development plan, as were finance management, environmental health and planning.

In order to attract funding Warwickshire are careful to demonstrate how the project can help with the priorities of funding organisations. For example, Warwick identified that waste management was a priority for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and were able to offer them a practical pilot to fit both UNDP’s priorities as well as the council led community development plan. In addition, they have been able to identify how their work with Bo & Makeni can have an impact on the specific targets set out in the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper for Sierra Leone.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 7: Ensure environmental sustainability MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development

The City of York and North Yorkshire County Council on the back of links with the Gambia have confirmed York as a pre-games training camp venue for two West African teams. The announcement received good local press and after simply asking local businesses to get in touch if they wanted to be involved, the link has since received support from several local businesses, highlighting the value of the link to both the council and the local economy. An example of their ask in the local press is here which was followed up in meetings and at events.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development