© 2010 Local Government Alliance for International Development

Evaluating your activities

Staffordshire consortium Evaluation is important to provide you and your partners with timely review during the course of a project to guide project progress and to measure outcomes at the end of key stages. By establishing a robust evidence base, a council will also be better placed to clearly present the outcomes and value of international cooperation to their local citizens and media.

The range of international development activities that councils are involved with is very wide. There is no ‘one size fits all’ approach to evaluation. The exact form of evaluative process, and the resources devoted to it, need to be tailored and proportionate to the particular context.

 

>>Find out how

Measuring the impact of any international development initiative starts with being clear about why the council is undertaking the activity and what objectives it sets at the outset. In this sense, much of the groundwork for good evaluation is covered in the ‘making a start’ section of this toolkit. Some of the key elements to address when evaluating council involvement in an international development project include:

  • What
  • Who
  • Impacts
  • Indicators
  • Data collection
  • Analysis and review
  • Validation
  • Knowledge management

Get to know more details on the different steps to consider on Evaluating what you are doing.

>>Case studies

Warwickshire and Warwick District have been successful in attracting external funds to support their waste management project with Bo & Makeni councils in Sierra Leone. From the very start of the project, the agenda was set by the partner council in Sierra Leone (Bo City Council). Waste management was in their community led development plan, as were finance management, environmental health and planning.

In order to attract funding Warwickshire are careful to demonstrate how the project can help with the priorities of funding organisations. For example, Warwick identified that waste management was a priority for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and were able to offer them a practical pilot to fit both UNDP’s priorities as well as the council led community development plan. In addition, they have been able to identify how their work with Bo & Makeni can have an impact on the specific targets set out in the Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper for Sierra Leone.

MDG 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger  MDG 7: Ensure environmental sustainability  MDG 8: Develop a global partnership for development   

>>Self assessment

1 Are you building in evaluation from the outset by being clear about the purpose of a particular international development activity, its intended outputs and how these will be verified?

2 Are you involving key project partners and relevant community partners at home in the evaluation design?

3 Have you looked at and learnt from how other similar initiatives have been evaluated while also ensuring that your method of evaluation fits with the particular project circumstances?

4 Will the evaluation be in a form that will give your project stakeholders – councillors, funders, partners - what they need?

5 Is the method and extent of evaluation proportionate to the nature of the activity and the council involvement? Some community-based activities may entail little council resources, in which case you need to be clear whether evaluation is needed and how it can add value.

>>Tips

+ Involve partners. Where international development activities involve overseas partners or community partners or other stakeholders in the UK, they need to be part of the process of setting and reviewing objectives.

+ Identify key stages. Look at the different phases of the project and identify at what points evaluation will be useful.

+ Make sure you use the results. Don’t leave evaluation documents hidden on a hard drive. Use them with your partners to inform future work and to provide feedback to council members, project funders and other stakeholders on project impact.

+ Don’t overcomplicate things. It needn’t always be in-depth evaluation – sometimes it can be very simple and straightforward.

+ Don’t confine evaluation to a ‘before and after’ activity. It is important that it is timely with objectives being appropriately revised and updated during the course of a project in the light of actual learning and experience.

 

>>Resources

Interaction factsheet

Evaluating what you are doing - gives an overview of the several steps for councils to consider when evaluating an international activity

 Guides

Measuring Impact of International work - LGA guidelines 2009

Measuring Impact example indicators - LGA guidelines 2009

Are we making a difference? - Global Community Links Guide 2010

Toolkit for Monitoring and Evaluation of Health Links - THET 2008

 Useful link

DFID guidance on Logical Framework - useful to know how a logical framework can be used to evaluate projects (see page 19)