Although there is no simple definition, 'International development' is a range of actors, policies, processes and activities that try to reduce poverty, build sustainable prosperity and improve the wellbeing of people who live in the world’s poorest countries.

In 2000 the international community signed up to eight global priorities to reduce poverty in the poorest countries of the world: the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), with a target date to achieve them by 2015.

Local government in the developing world faces complex challenges including rapid urbanisation, economic volatility and climate change. It is increasingly being called on to play a convening role, drawing together key local partners to achieve community development, deliver services and improve infrastructure. Particular challenges include access to sanitation, environmental management, urban planning and administration of local government such as financial management and local democracy processes.